Dog Breeds - Recently Updated Pages

Akita

GoldenRetrieverLover — Wed, 14 Feb 2007 13:20:52 CST

The largest of the Japanese Spitz-type breeds, the Akita, pronounced a-KEE-ta, is a powerful, solid, well-proportioned and distinctive looking dog. Strong and muscular with a flat, heavy head and strong, short muzzle. The Akita is slightly longer than he is tall with a broad, deep chest and level back. The head is broad and shaped like a blunt triangle. The stop is well-defined and there is a shallow groove going up the center of the forehead. The small, erect ears are carried forward and in line with the neck. The small, triangular eyes are dark brown. The nose is generally black (brown is permitted on white Akita's, but black is preferred); the lips are black and the tongue is pink. The teeth should meet in a scissors, or level bite (scissors is preferred by most breeders). The tail is carried high and curled over the back. The Akita has webbed, cat-like feet - which makes it a fine swimmer. The double coat is composed of a harsh, waterproof outer coat insulated with a thick, soft undercoat. Coat colors are pure white, red, sesame and brindle. The colors should be without clear borders. A black mask is forbidden.
Temperament	The Akita is docile, but sometimes spontaneous. Careful and very affectionate with its family. Intelligent, courageous and fearless. It is very willful and needs firm training as a puppy. The Akita is a first class guard dog. Japanese mothers would often leave their children in the family Akita's care. They are extremely faithful and thrive on companionship. The Akita is very aggressive to other dogs and animals and should therefore never be allowed to run off its lead around other animals. It should definitely be supervised with other household pets and children. Although the breed may tolerate and be good with children from his own family, he may not accept other children. If teased, Akita's may bite. Children must be taught to treat these dogs with kindness. This breed can be very food-possessive and willful. They are capable of ferocity, but with firm training, can make a fine pet. Obedience training requires patience, as these dogs tend to get bored quickly. The Akita needs to be with its family. It vocalizes with many interesting sounds, but it is not an excessive barker.
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs 26-28 inches (66-71 cm.) Bitches 24-26 inches (61-66 cm.) Weight: Dogs 75-120 pounds (34-54 kg.) Bitches 75-110 pounds (34-50 kg.)
Health Problems	Prone to hip dysplasia, thyroid both hypothyroid and autoimmune thyroiditis, immune diseases like VKH and Pemphigus, skin problems like SA and eyes (PRA, Micro, entropion) patella and other problems with the knee.
Living Conditions	The Akita will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is moderately active indoors and will do best with a large yard.
Exercise	The Akita needs moderate but regular exercise to stay in shape.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	3 - 12 puppies - Average 7 or 8
Grooming	The coarse, stiff, short-haired coat needs significant grooming. Brush with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when absolutely necessary as bathing removes the natural waterproofing of the coat. This breed sheds heavily twice a year.
Origin	The Akita is native to the island of Honshu in the region of Akita in Japan, where it has remained unchanged for centuries. Today, the Akita is considered the national dog of Japan and is designated as a Natural Monument. The breed has had many uses, first as an Imperial guard dog, then as a fighting dog, hunter of deer and bear, for sledding, and for police, army and guard work. The Akita has keen hunting abilities and can even hunt in deep snow. He has a soft mouth, so he is suitable for waterfowl retrieval. In Japan, small statues of the Akita are often sent to ill people to express a wish for their speedy recovery, and to parents of newborn children to symbolize health. The first Akita was brought to the USA by Helen Keller. American servicemen also brought Akitas to the US after World War II.
Group	Group Northern, AKC Working Group
Recognition	ACA, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR, ACA

Afghan Hound

GoldenRetrieverLover — Wed, 14 Feb 2007 13:16:39 CST

Description The Afghan Hound is a sighthound with an aristocratic bearing. Tall and slender with a long, narrow, refined head, silky topknot and powerful jaws. The occiput is quite prominent. The muzzle is slightly convex ("Roman nose") with a black nose. There is little or no stop. The teeth should meet in a level or scissors bite. The dark eyes are almond shaped. The ears lie flat to the head. The neck is long and strong. The height at the withers should be almost level and the abdomen well tucked up. The hipbones are quite prominent. The front legs are strong and straight and the feet are large and covered with long hair. The tail has a curl or ring at the tip, but is not carried over the back. The long, rich, silky coat is most often the color of sand with a darker face and ear fringes, though all colors are permitted. White markings, however, are discouraged. Temperament Dignified, somewhat aloof, but very sweet, loyal, affectionate and sensitive, with a low dominance level. They must be trained kindly. The Afghan has been described as "a king of dogs." Majestic, elegant, noble and courageous, suspicious of, but not hostile to, strangers. Although tough, they will pine if they are deprived of attention. They will do best with older, considerate children. At one time, the breed had a reputation for being untrustworthy, but has now been replaced by a character that, while still spirited, is said to be more amenable to training and discipline, as they can be disobedient if it is poorly trained. This breed can be difficult to housebreak. Some are timid and high strung. Height, Weight Height: Dogs 27 to 29 inches (68.58-73.66cm) slightly less for bitches. Weight: 58-64lb (26-34kg.) Health Problems Generally healthy, the Afghan has a low pain tolerance, thereby suffering even with minor injuries. Living Conditions The Afghan Hound is not recommended for apartment life. They are relatively inactive indoors and do best with acreage. This breed can live in or outdoors, although it would be happier sleeping indoors. Exercise Afghan Hounds love open spaces and must be allowed to run free in a safe area as well as having long daily walks. It needs a minimum of 30 minutes of free galloping per day. Life Expectancy About 14 years Litter Size 1 - 15 puppies - Average 8 Grooming The long, thick coat demands a great deal of attention. When showing there is a must to bath once a week. Do not brush in-between baths in order to keep coat long and shiny. Brushing a dry coat will damage the coat and even make it more easily matted. Weekly baths are not as important if your Afghan is a pet and will not be shown, but doing so will make the coat less matted and will save you time in the end. Many wear snoods indoors to protect their ears from food bowls. A special air-cushioned brush or pinbrush is useful for grooming. This breed is an average shedder. Origin This is a very ancient dog, native to Sinai, and mentioned several times in Egyptian papyruses as well as pictured in the caves of northern Afghanistan more than 4000 years ago. The breed was kept pure for centuries, and its exportation was always prohibited. It therefore only reached Europe as contraband early in this century. This elegant sighthound was used as a shepherd and hunter of many types of game including deer, wild goats, and even wolves and snow leopards. They were also used by shepherds as herders and watchdogs. An extremely fast and agile runner, the Afghan Hound pursues game by sight. His thick coat protects against temperature extremes. In Europe and America he has become a luxurious pet because of his aristocratic beauty. Some of the Afghan's talents are hunting, sighting, tracking, herding, watchdogging, racing, and lure coursing. Group Southern, AKC Hound Recognition FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CKC, APRI, ACR

Bullmastiff

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:28:42 CST

Short History of the BreedThe Bullmastiff breed is a combination of the Mastiff and the Bulldog. It was created in England in the mid-1800s and is the only guard breed to originate in England. The Bullmastiffs were bred to help game keepers of large estates catch poachers. The dog could track a person in the forest at night; work quietly; and, when they were close they charged and knocked the man down and held him there until the gamekeeper arrived. This was not easy since the poachers used every trick and tool they could to escape, knowing that they faced hanging. The Bullmastiff had to be very brave and tenacious and more than one suffered death at the hands of a desperate criminal. But, the breed was exactly what the gamekeeper needed and they did their job well.

Physical Description and Size

Bullmastiffs are a large breed. The AKC Standard of the breed calls for males to be between 25 and 27 inches at the withers and 110 and 130 lbs. Females to be between 24 and 26 inches at the withers and 100 to 120 lbs. Many rescue dogs are small compared to the Standard. Colors are fawn, red and brindle; all having a black mask which covers the muzzle and extends up over the eyes. Brindle is black striping over a base color of fawn or red. Their coat is short and smooth.

Temperament

Mellow, easy going, intelligent, quiet, loyal, protective and sensitive

Dog Care

(exercise, grooming, diet)

Health Issues and Life Expectancy

About 8 to 10 years, some health problems are hip dysplasia; elbow dysplasia; interdigital cysts; entropian and ectropian (eye problems); and early death from cancer.

Bulldog

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:26:13 CST

Often called so ugly that it’s cute, the Bulldog is a family dog. If you want a companion that will dote on you and your children, this is the right breed to take home.

History

Bulldogs are a result of crossbreeding between Mastiffs and Pugs. They were first bred for bull baiting, hunting, and for pulling carts.

Originally bred in the United Kingdom, Bulldogs derived their name from their similarities in appearance to a bull, as well as from the strength and force with which they attacked bulls in contest arenas. However the Bulldogs that exist today have a temperament far different from that of their ancestors.

Physical description

The Bulldog has a broad head, a short muzzle, flat, a black nose, and large nostrils. The cheeks stretch to the side of the eyes, and the skin on the forehead and skull is in thick folds. Their height varies from twelve to sixteen inches while their weight is anything between 40 to 50 pounds.

The Bulldog has a small stature and is thickset with sturdy legs and wide shoulders. They also have a massive head. Bulldogs come in a range of colors such as brindle, fawn, pale red or yellow, white, and a combination of these hues.

Grooming/exercise needs

Bulldogs are easy to groom because of their short, fine, and easy-to-comb coat. Bathe your pet only when necessary, but remember to wipe its face and in between the folds of its skin daily. Comb its hair with a firm brush regularly.

Bulldogs require exercise to stay fit. If not encouraged to exercise from an early age, they can become lazy. To avoid this, regular activity is encouraged from an early stage.

Due to their solid structure people often presume that Bulldogs are fat. As long as your dog is getting adequate exercise and a balanced diet, you have no reason to worry about its weight.

Temperament

The Bulldog’s ferocious appearance often makes people afraid of this breed. This works in your favor if you are looking for a pet to double up as a guard dog, however, Bulldogs are extremely gentle and loving. They make good house pets and don’t bark much.

This breed enjoys human contact and likes being around adults as well as children. They also require a lot of human interaction and like to be sure of their place in the family. Like the Boxer, Bulldogs snore and drool a lot, but once you get used to it, you hardly notice this.

Potential health problems

Bulldogs have small windpipes and as a result suffer from breathing discomfort. They are also prone to eyesight related problems. Like Boston Terriers, they face problems in extreme weather conditions. Very hot temperatures result in heat stroke, so never leave your dog unattended in a car.

Most pups are delivered by caesarean section due to the large size of their head. This breed is also prone to skin infections.

Life expectancy

Bulldogs have a short average life span of only eight to ten years.

Bull Terrier

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:25:03 CST

Description	A thick-set muscular, well-proportioned animal, the Bull Terrier has a short, dense coat that comes in pure white, black, brindle, red, fawn and tri-color. Its most distinctive feature is its head, which is almost flat at the top, sloping evenly down to the end of the nose with no stop. The eyes are small, dark, almond-shaped and closely set. The body is full and round, while the shoulders are robust and muscular and the tail is carried horizontally.
Temperament	Though this breed was once a fierce gladiator, he is much gentler now. A Bull Terrier might have a preventive effect and it might defend it's owner in a truly critical situation, but it isn't breed to be a guard dog. Courageous, scrappy, fun-loving, active, clownish and fearless. The Bull Terrier is a loyal, polite, and obedient dog. They become very attached to their owners. The Bull Terrier thrives on affection and makes a fine family pet. Bull Terriers like to be doing something and fit in well with active families where they receive a great deal of companionship and supervision. They do not do well in situations where they are left alone for 8 hours a day. This breed can be a wonderful pet if very thoroughly socialized and trained, but not recommended for most households. Fond of both grown-ups and children, but may be too energetic for small children. They cannot tolerate teasing and children should be taught to respect the dog. They can be very protective and willful. Do not encourage this breed to be possessive or jealous. Bull Terriers may try to join into family rough housing or quarrel. They need very firm training and lots of exercise. Bull Terriers must be given a lot of companionship, or they may become destructive. Be sure to socialize them well. They can be extremely aggressive with other dogs. Unaltered males usually do not get along with other male dogs. Males and females can live together happily and two females can also be a good combination with care and supervision. They are not recommended with other pets. They make excellent watch dogs. This breed can be somewhat difficult to train.
Height, Weight	Standard Bull Terrier Height: 20-24 inches (51-61 cm.) Weight: 45-80 pounds (20-36 kg.) Miniature Bull Terrier Height: 10-14 inches (25-33 cm) Weight: up to 24-33 pounds (11-15 kg)
Health Problems	Bull Terriers are generally healthy, but some are prone to suffer from a zinc deficiency, which can cause death. Some pups are born deaf. Some suffer from obsessive compulsive behaviors, such as tail chasing. Some bloodlines are prone to slipped patella (dislocation of the kneecaps). Some male Bull Terriers have an overabundance of testosterone, which makes them too territorial. Neutering often fixes the problem - mellowing the dog out some. Can be sensitive to fleas or other parasites. Prone to weight gain allergy troubles and bad knees. White Bull Terriers are prone to deafness.
Living Conditions	Bull Terriers will do okay in an apartment if they are sufficiently exercised. They are fairly active indoors and a small yard will do. They prefer warm climates.
Exercise	This breed needs vigorous daily exercise, but they should always be on a lead in public at all times, because they will fight with other dogs. The Bull Terrier has a tendency to become overweight and lazy if it is not properly exercised.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	As little as 1 puppy and as many as 9 - Average 5
Grooming	The Bull Terrier is easy to groom. An occasional combing and brushing will do. This breed is an average shedder, shedding twice a year. You can remove loose hair by a daily rubdown with a special rubber glove. White hairs are more noticeable than the colored ones on furniture and clothes.
Origin	In 1830, when combats between Bulldogs and bulls were at there height, lovers of this "sport" decided to create a dog that would attack even more agilely. By crossing the Bulldog with the Old English Terrier and adding a bit of Spanish Pointer blood, they came up with the Bull Terrier. However, Bull Terriers were not the most successful fighters. In 1850 the white-coated variety (nicknamed the "White Cavalier") was obtained and soon became a fashionable pet of the gentry. The breed has been used as a guard, ratter, herder and watchdog. The Miniature was developed to have the same qualities in a dog of more manageable size.
Group	Mastiff, AKC Terrier
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Brussels Griffon

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:23:45 CST

Description	The Griffon is a sturdy toy dog of square proportions with a domed head, undershot jaw, very short nose and lustrous eyes. The head is large in comparison to the body. The Brussels Griffon's pout gives him an almost human expression. To some viewers he resembles a miniature Boxer. There are two types: Rough-Coated (harsh wiry and dense), and Smooth-Coated or Petit Brabancon variety (short, straight, glossy). The Brabancon needs less grooming. Griffons come in red, a mixture of red-brown & black, black & tan, and solid black. Ears are generally cropped and the tail is docked and carried high, though cropping the ears is optional.
Temperament	The Griffon is an intelligent cheerful dog with a terrier-like disposition. With lots of personality, they make a fine companion dog. It is affectionate, willful and high-strung, but charming. Lively and curious, they love everyone, but can get quite moody. Unusually sensitive and quite demanding, this breed loves to be spoiled. It must be raised in the house with the family. The Griffon is good with other dogs and even with cats. These dogs may be gluttonous or picky eaters and may be difficult to housebreak. They make good watchdogs and can be taught to perform tricks. Griffons like to bark. They do best with older considerate children. They have an almost human facial expression which has earned them the nickname "monkey face".
Height, Weight	Height: 7-8 inches (18-20cm) Weight: 6-12 pounds (2.5-5.5kg)
Health Problems	They are difficult to breed. Dams often require Cesarean section for whelping. Some are prone to slipped stifle, eyes and respiratory problems.
Living Conditions	Griffons are good dogs for apartment life and will do okay without a yard.
Exercise	These little dogs are very active indoors and little exercise is needed on the owner's part. They get pretty much all they need throughout the day on their own.
Life Expectancy	About 12-15 years
Litter Size	1 - 3 puppies - Average 2
Grooming	The coat of the Rough requires a lot of attention, however the coat of the pet dogs may be clipped. The Griffon sheds little to no hair.
Origin	There are three varieties of Griffon. The Brussels Griffon, Belgian Griffon and Petit Griffon. The Belgian Griffon has a long, wiry coat with fringe around the face. The Brussels Griffon has a wiry coat that is longer than the Belgian Griffon. The Petit Brabancon has a short, smooth coat. The Brussels Griffon was first shown at the Brussels Exhibition of 1880. An early example of the breed is depicted in a Van Eyck, the Flemish painter. Once kept by cab drivers of 17th-century Brussels to rid their stables of vermin, the Brussels Griffon became a companion breed by virtue of its appealing character. The Smooth coated Petit Brabancon probably owes its existence to the introduction of pug blood. Other breeds including the Yorkshire and Irish Terriers have undoubtedly contributed to the modern Griffons, as well as the English Toy Spaniel. The descriptions of these little terriers from Belgium are analogous. In fact, AKC recognizes only the breed known as the Brussels Griffon. Its American standard allows all of the color varieties, black through red, as well as the smooth variety (Brabancon). FCI, conversely, divided them into three breeds: smooth (Petit Brabancon), rough reds (Brussels Griffon) and roughs of other colors (Belgian Griffon). Therefore, in Europe they are shown separately with no interbreeding between the varieties. In America, although the same parameters exist, they are combined into one breed with different colors and coat varieties. The history of all three is indistinguishable. Griffons may be very difficult to find. It was the Brussels Griffon that appeared in the movie "As Good as it Gets".
Group	Terrier, Brussels Griffon AKC Toy
Recognition	Belgian Griffon CKC, FCI, NKC, APRI Petit Brabancon CKC, FCI, NKC, APRI Brussels Griffon CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, APRI, ACR

Brittany Spaniel

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:21:44 CST

Description	The Brittany is a hearty, vigorous, medium-sized, closely knit, leggy dog with a fairly short, lightly feathered single coat. He is very agile and active with an intelligent-looking face. The eyes are amber or hazel, depending on the coat color. It has a rounded skull of medium-length with a straight or slightly ram-shaped muzzle, a pronounced stop, and a nose that is more or less dark depending on the color of its coat. The nose may not be black. The ears are short, with high withers. The high-set ears are rather short in a triangular shape, slightly fringed and hanging close to the head. The tail is either naturally short or docked to less than four inches (10 cm.). All over the world the Brittany or Epagneul Breton accepts 5 colors (Orange & White, Liver & White, Black & White, Liver Tri-color, and Black Tricolor), in either a clear or roam pattern, with some ticking. The USA (AKC) & Canada (CKC) do not recognize Black, all other countries world wide do accept all colors and follow the FCI standard of the Breed.
Temperament	The Brittany is intelligent, and easy to handle and train for hunting. It is a loving and gentle animal; obedient and always eager to please. Happy and alert. This breed is a very active and enthusiastic hunter. Affectionate. Independent - it is a free-thinker. Good-natured and easy to care for. Some are nervous or hyperactive. This dog can become timid if treated roughly. Socialize extensively as a puppy. The Brittany likes to roam. They are good with children if they are raised with them from puppyhood. It adapts to all types of terrain: woods, plains or hills. It's resistant to cold and damp conditions. It is used especially for hunting woodcock, partridge, and hare, and is always active, enthusiastic, and untiring. It also has an outstanding instinct for retrieving from water. The Brittany has earned great popularity among millions of hunters because of its moderate size, which allows hunters to transport them easily. Because of its jolly character, it is also popular as a companion dog.
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs 17-21 inches (43-53 cm.) Bitches 18-20 inches (46-51 cm.) Weight: Dogs 35-40 pounds (16-18 kg.) Bitches 30-40 pounds (14-18 kg.)
Health Problems	The Brittany is generally a healthy breed. Some are prone to hip dysplasia and seizures.
Living Conditions	The Brittany is not recommended for apartment life. They are very active indoors and will do best with acreage. This breed is resistant to cold and damp conditions.
Exercise	Brittany's love exercise and have great stamina. They need extensive exercise and do best with an active outdoor person or hunter.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	1 - 11 puppies - Average 6
Grooming	Regular brushing of the medium-length, flat coat is really all that is needed to keep it in good condition. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. Some skilled trimming of the coat is needed for proper show grooming. It is generally a low maintenance dog. Check the ears carefully, especially when the dog has been out in rough or brushy terrain. This breed is a light shedder.
Origin	The Brittany may be the fruit of a crossing between the Orange & White Setter and some not clearly identified French dog. This hearty hunting dog probably originated in Brittany, a province in France. The Brittany was first shown in that country in 1896. A versatile hunter, the Brittany is one of the most popular pointing breeds for bird hunting. Its official recognition dated from 1938, so before receiving a standard, the Brittany underwent several changes of fortune. In some countries the breed is referred to as a Brittany Spaniel, however in the United States it is referred to as just Brittany.
Group	Gun Dog, AKC Sporting Group
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Briard

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:20:32 CST

Description	The Briard (pronounced bree-ARD) is a large muscular herding dog with a coarse long, slightly wavy double coat. Briards are generally black, gray, or tawny. The tawny puppy coat turns to a lighter yearling coat. Then the coat deepens in color again to a richer adult coat. The hair of an adult coat is 6 or more inches (16 cm.) giving the coat an attractive, bushy look with a shaggy beard, eyebrows and mustache. The ears can be cropped or left natural and are usually clipped into a rounded shape so the hair cascades from them into the rest of the coat. The muzzle is square and long and the nose is black. The long, feathered tail has a crochet hook at the tip. Briards, like many other French shepherds, have two dewclaws on each hind foot. The Briard's elegant gait is floating and agile - the dog almost seems to not touch the ground.
Temperament	The Briard is a farm worker by nature and lives to herd anything! They have an exceptional hearing ability and are basically kind, but with a strong protective instinct. The Briard makes a wonderful, alert watchdog. Sensitive, playful and obedient, but with definite minds of their own. A long history of working with humans has left it gentle and sweet natured, as well as brave, loyal and fearless. This breed has a fine memory and is intelligent with a lot of initiative. They are very trainable. Eager to please its master but needs a firm owner able to show leadership. This is definitely not a breed for everyone. Too often they wind up in shelters because people don't realize what a challenge they can be to raise and live with. They are very stubborn and can be fearful, extremely unfriendly, or both, if not raised properly. They need a lot of entertainment and activity to be happy, and are not the sort you can pat on the head and ignore the rest of the day. Briards are really dedicated to their families and tend to be, at best, disinterested in other people. They should be socialized early - especially with children. They are good-natured and very adaptable to living with children if they are raised together. This breed does not like to be teased. Train them early and treat him with affection and you will have a wonderful family dog. It has been said, "it returns tenfold any affection given to it." Training must be consistent with much patience and love combined with a firm hand. They will not respond to unjust, severe training. With poor handling and training the Briard becomes withdrawn and even aggressive. They require regular training and attention. If you are a first time dog owner and you would like to raise a Briard, you should seek help and training from experienced people. Briards view strangers as suspicious and can be a bit dog aggressive, but with the right handler it will blossom into a first-class pet that can happily coexist with other pets. Briards may attempt to herd people by nipping at their heels.
Height, Weight	Height: 24-27 inches (62-68 kg.) Bitches 22-25 inches (56-64 cm.) Average Weight: 75 pounds (35 kg.)
Health Problems	Generally healthy, but some lines are prone to PRA, cataracts and hip dysplasia. Briards, like other large-chested breeds, can experience bloat and stomach torsion. The condition can come on very fast and, if left untreated, is fatal.
Living Conditions	The Briard will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are moderately active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard. This dog is totally not suited for life in a kennel. They are happiest in the home as part of the family, but they do love to be outdoors.
Exercise	The Briard are working dogs and will become restless if they are not excised enough. They will love to swim or run alongside your bicycle and make an excellent jogging companion. They are ideally suited to defense dog/police dog trials.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	8 - 10 puppies - 17 puppies in one litter have been known!
Grooming	The Briard`s coat is coarse and strong similar to a goat's coat. Dirt and water do not readily cling to it, and if well-groomed it sheds very little. Take time for grooming to have an attractive and healthy dog. Expect the minimum time required to be two hours a week and much longer if you have been remiss. The well-groomed Briard is a beautiful animal, and, more important, a comfortable one. The Briard`s coat can become matted without regular attention. The inside of the ears must be kept clean and any excessive hair in the ears or between the pads of the feet should be removed.
Origin	The Briard has been known for some centuries. Charlemagne, Napoleon, Thomas Jefferson, and Lafayette all owned Briards. This ancient sheep guard and herder has also been used by the French Army as a sentry, messenger, and to search for wounded soldiers because of its fine sense of hearing. It became popular only after the Paris dog show of 1863 - in large part due to the improvement of the dog's looks achieved by crosses with the Beauceron and the Barbet. The Briard is named either for Aubry of Montdidier, a man who was supposed to have owned an early Briard, or for the French province of Brie, although the dog probably does not originate in that locale. The Briard still serves as a herder and flock guardian today, as well as an esteemed companion dog. Some of the Briards talents are search & rescue, police work, military work, herding, watchdogging and guarding.
Group	Herding, AKC Herding
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Bracco Italiano

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:19:10 CST

The Bracco Italiano is thought to originate from crosses made to the sighthounds brought to Italy by the Phoenician traders from Egypt. It is the ancestor of all European pointers. Referred to by its admirers as "noble," this was a popular hunting dog during the Renaissance and was often given as a gift from Italian government officials to VIP's in other countries such as France and Spain. It accompanied net hunters of the Middle Ages and later it was teamed up with falconers who used it to flush the falcon's quarry. Its popularity declined during the 1800's and it is only now undergoing a revival in popularity in its homeland. It remains almost unknown in the United States. BODY TYPE:

Resembles other pointer breeds in overall appearance
Height: 22-26 inches (at shoulder)
Weight: 55-88 pounds
The tail is always docked.
The hanging ears are set low and are long enough to reach the nose. They are not altered.
Muzzle is unusually square for a pointer.

PERSONALITY:

Tends to be stubborn
Responsive to its owner and loyal
Very energetic

COAT:

The coat is smooth and short.
Acceptable colors are white, white with orange, amber, or brown markings, white flecked with orange or brown, and roan.
Minimal grooming required.

TIPS:

Best suited to outdoor living
When hunting, it searches with a long, elastic, striding trot with its nose high in the wind. However, it stands and points in traditional fashion.
Has changed little over the centuries.
Will be difficult to find a puppy in the United States.

HEALTH CONCERNS:

Sensitive ears require attention
Possible hip dysplasia

Boykin Spaniel

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:12:28 CST

Short History of the Breed

The dog was originally found in 1911, outside a Methodist church after service by Mr. Alexander L. White (1860-1942). He was named "Dumpy", but showed some aptitude for hunting. Mr. White took the dog to his friend, Mr. Whit Boykin (1861-1932), which is where the name came from. Mr. Boykin bred the dog with a dog named Singo, a female dog found abandoned in a train depot. Later other hunters would breed their 'Boykins' to different gun dogs, including Labaradors, Springer Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, Pointers, Setters and American Water Spaniels.

65 years later, the Boykin Spaniel Society was formed. Their mission was to document the breed in a registry to encourage breeding of purebred Boykins, and ultimately obtain national recognition in a recognized organization such as UKC and AKC.

The BSS applied to the AKC for recognition in the early years of formation. The BSS was told that they did not have complete documentation for AKC recognition but to re-evaluate in the future. Several years later, the BSS again took their case to the AKC. Upon being told that they would turn the registration part of their business over to the AKC, the BSS determined that the BSS would continue as a private individual company rather than joining the AKC as the Boykin Spaniel national parent club.

In the late 1990's, a group of people who still desired AKC recognition formed the Boykin Spaniel Club & Breeders Assoc. of America WWW.BoykinSpanielClub.ORG
Although faced with opposition and a lawsuit over ownership of the breed instigated by the BSS, the Boykin Spaniel Club continued working for AKC recognition.

In July 2005, the club was named the Official AKC Parent Club of the Boykin Spaniel. Although they remained an AKC FSS breed at that time, the AKC felt the club had made progress to the point of allowing them to begin participating in AKC events. In January 2006, the breed was allowed to participate and earn titled in AKC Spaniel Hunt Tests. In July 2006, they became eligible to compete in AKC agility, obedience, rally and tracking.

Physical Description and Size

The Boykin is a small to medium sized spaniel. Their size was one of the traits that made them a desired hunting companion in the early 1900's. Small boats filled with hunters and gear did not leave room for a large retriever. The Boykin was big enough to bring back the turkeys and ducks, but small enough that they were not a burden.

The Boykin Spaniel is a moderate dog in all ways. There are no extremes in their build or trappings and their form follows function. They are a breed originally developed as an obedient companion able to behave while riding to a hunt in a boat, but strong and quick to flush and retrieve. Gait is without wasted motion or interference.

The head is expressive with amber or yellow colored eyes that show enthusiasm and intelligence. Lips are close fitting without being heavy or flewed and the muzzle is balanced with the head. The ears are set on even with the top of the skull and reach the tip of the dog's nose when lightly pulled forward.

Boykins are always a solid color with an occasional tiny white spot on the fore-chest or toes. Excessive white markings are to be avoided. The coat color variations have been described in many terms including liver, red, chocolate, or bronze. Longer hair and feathering may appear faded.

Coat length and texture vary with a waterproof, wavy coat of around an inch long being the most common. Some coats may be smooth or curly. They have light feathering on the ears and limbs. Coat and feathering may become matted if not brushed regularly.

Tails are docked. Dew claws are sometimes removed.

Temperament

Like all hunting and sporting breeds, the Boykin Spaniel has boundless energy and enthusiasm. They have a very high activity level and need to be given exercise for their body and mind daily. They do require daily exercise and excell at dog sports such as flyball, agility, tracking and obedience.

They are quick to bond with people and are attentive, devoted pets that prefer to be by their owners side at all times. It is excellent with children and is an instinctive swimmer. They can sometimes be unresponsive to harsher training methods ( chock chains or shock collars) and do best with clicker or operant conditioning methods.

Dog Care

(exercise, grooming, diet)

Boykin Spaniels must be exercised daily. They are an active breed that was bred to hunt all day long, so it is expected that they will have an abundance of energy that needs to be burned off.

Grooming every few days is needed to keep the hair from matting, especially behind the ears.

Ear infections occur in some dogs regularly. Skin conditions are in some of the bloodlines. Both of these are possible symptoms of either allergies or thyroid/endocrine disorders; a vet can accurately diagnose the problem.

Most Boykin Spaniels do well on a high quality kibble diet.

Health Issues and Life Expectancy

The average Boykin Spaniel life expectancy is 14-16 years.

Several Boykin Spaniels are born with hip dysplasia each year. Puppies can be checked by a local veterinarian for this problem at the age of 2 human year old by anOrthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) x-ray or as young as 4 months old by aPennHIP exam. All breeding stock should receive either a passing PennHIP evaluation or an OFA certification prior to being bred.
The breed is also known to have eye related problem. All breeding stock should have a current (yearly) certificate from CERF.

Other lesser known problems include cardiac (heart), patella luxation, elbow dysplasia, under bite jaw, and skin problems.

The breed is recognized by CHIC (Canine Health Information Center) and individuals tested for hip, CERF and patellas as well as having permanent identification (micro-chip or tatto) will receive a CHIC number and certificate. However, obtaining a CHIC certification does not mean a dog has passed their evaluations; it is an indication that the owner was responsible enough to check for the health diseases in the Boykin Spaniel.

Boxer

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:11:15 CST

Loving by nature and a key addition to any family, Boxers are social and entertaining pets. Intelligent and enthusiastic, they ensure there is never a dull moment when they are around.

History

Descendants of Brabanter Bullenbeisser, which can be traced back to Belgium, Boxers were the result of crossing a Mastiff and a Bulldog. Initially considered working class dogs, this breed was used to hunt wild boars and work with cattle dealers. They were also used in theatre and circus shows where they performed tricks for the audience.

Boxers as a breed gained popularity around the mid-eighteen hundreds with the formation of the German Boxer Klub. The breeding standard was stabilized in the early nineteen hundreds and the English name, Boxer, was assigned to the dog because of the apt way it imitated a boxer’s fighting style.

Originally a ferocious breed, the Boxer is now a popular family dog and is also used as a guard and police dog, as well as in rescue operations, competitions, and for performing tricks.

Physical description

The Boxer is a well-muscled, square built, medium sized dog with a short coat. Well-defined muscles are this breed’s distinguishing feature. Penetrating eyes, broad muzzle, and an alert expression are some other characteristics that this breed possesses.

Common colors for this breed are white, fawn, red and brindle. Boxers have docked tails and in some cases cropped ears. On an average, this breed is twenty-one to twenty-five inches high and weighs between 65 to 80 pounds.

Grooming/exercise needs

Despite their short coat, Boxers do shed hair. However, regular brushing keeps this in check. Avoid bathing unless necessary because shampoo tends to rob the dogs of their natural skin oils. By nature, this is a clean breed and it makes its own effort to remain that way.

If you are looking for a dog that doesn’t like activity, then this isn’t the right choice for you. Boxers are energetic dogs that require daily walks or run, as well as mental stimulation. This breed is intelligent and easy to train. They are active indoors as well as outside. They enjoy activities such as fetch and Frisbee toss.

Quirks

Boxers tend to be incredibly excited when someone comes home. They have a tendency to do the "Kidney Bean", wiggiling back and forth and bending in joy to compensate for the lack of their tail. People would be much easier to read if they did this!

Temperament

Full of energy, loyalty, and devotion to the family, The Boxer is also playful by nature and makes a great pet. They like to amuse, entertain, and please their families and will follow you around the house all day.

This breed requires a lot of attention, so if you want a dog that will sleep quietly most of the day then the Boxer isn’t your dog. Although not an aggressive or vicious breed, the Boxer’s fierce appearance, like that of the Bulldog’s, keeps people at bay.

Potential health problems

Boxers, like German Shepherd Dogs, suffer from hip dysplasia. In their old age this breed is more prone to getting tumors than other breeds. They also suffer from allergies and heart problems. Like Bulldogs, they tend to snore and drool as well. As with other deep chested breeds, bloat or gastric tortion is a major concern but can be avoided by feeding twice a day rather than one large meal and avoiding exercise before & after meals.

This breed is most at ease in temperate climates and extreme heat or cold makes them uncomfortable. Never leave your Boxer unattended in a parked car on extremely hot or cold days. Also, Boxers should never be kept as "outside" dogs because of this sensitivity to temperature.

Life expectancy

On an average, Boxers live from eight to twelve years.

Bouvier des Flandres

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:09:46 CST

Description	The Bouvier is a powerful, impressive dog with a massive and heavily-coated head with a beard and mustache. The thick beard and shaggy eyebrows give the dog a very distinctive appearance. The slightly tapered muzzle is strong and broad. The oval, dark brown eyes have a bold, affectionate and lively expression. The nose is black. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. Body length from point of shoulder to the tip of the rump should be approximately equal to the height of the dog from the withers to the ground, giving the dog a square profile. The front legs are muscular and perfectly straight. The chest is broad and deep. The dog has a double coat. The rough, shaggy-looking outer coat is harsh and dry to the touch. This steel-wool hair comes in black, fawn, blonde, gray, or brindle. Solid black is not favored in the show ring, but is accepted. Blonde coats are not accepted in the show ring. The Bouvier's coat is lined with a dense undercoat. The AKC allows a white marking on the chest. The coat protects the dog in all types of inclement weather. The ears are triangular and erect. The tail is docked and the ears may be cropped to a point, though some breeders prefer to leave them natural. Docking and Cropping is illegal in some European countries. Belgians lines tend to be somewhat smaller and lighter than Dutch bloodlines.
Temperament	The Bouvier des Flandres is an obedient dog with a pleasant nature. He looks intimidating, but is actually calm and gentle. Enthusiastic, responsible, even tempered and fearless. An excellent guard and watchdog that is easy to train. This breed learns commands relatively fast, though not quite as fast as, for example the German Shepherd. They require well-balanced training which remains consistent in nature. Once they learn a command they will remember it for the rest of their life. It is important to make the dog aware, without being too hard with it, that you are and will remain the boss. This breed needs an experienced owner to prevent dominance problems. He should be socialized well at an early age to avoid over-protectiveness and shyness. A good family dog, the Bouvier likes, and is excellent with, children. The Bouvier is very adaptable and goes about its business quietly and calmly. This dog's loyalty is world famous. Obedience train this breed at an early age. Behavior with other animals depends on individual temperaments and character. Provided they are properly socialized at an early age, chances are they will get along well with cats and other pets, but be careful with non-canine pets. They are usually good with other dogs if they are raised with them from puppyhood. Dominant individuals can be dog-aggressive. Slow to mature both in body and mind. It does not fully mature until the dog reaches the age of 2-3 years. They can be suspicious and reserved with strangers and protective of their family.
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs 23-28 inches (58-71 cm.) Bitches 22-27 inches (56-69 cm.) Weight: Dogs 75-90 pounds (34-41 kg.) Bitches 60-80 pounds (27-36 kg.)
Health Problems	These very hardy dogs are accustomed to harsh conditions and are rarely ill, however some dogs may suffer from hip dysplasia and eye problems such as cataracts. The Bouvier has a very high pain threshold. They can take a lot of contact with the cattle's legs without feeling it. This does not make them a veterinarian's favorite patient, as they cannot tell where the dog is hurting by manipulating the legs and/or other body parts.
Living Conditions	The Bouvier des Flandres will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is relatively inactive indoors and will do best with at least a large yard.
Exercise	The Bouvier des Flandres is an energetic and active dog that has an average demand for exercise. It will enjoy going with you for long walks or running alongside a bike. During the growing stage, exercise should be carefully regulated so that growing bones, muscles and joints are not too strenuously stressed. The dog requires all its energy to build a strong, healthy frame.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	5 - 10 puppies - Average 8
Grooming	The shaggy coat requires a lot of attention. Brush the long coat regularly and bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. The Bouvier needs to be trimmed at least three times a year. Between trims remove any excess hair inside the ears and trim hair between the pads of the feet. Do not let the hair grow too long close to the feet but trim it so that the Bouvier has nice round feet. A well-groomed Bouvier sheds very little hair in the home. Some Bouvier owner have reported the Bouvier to be good for allergy sufferers.
Origin	There is no real agreement concerning the origin of this Franco-Belgian breed. It may have been formed by crossing the Griffon and the Beauceron. The Bouvier des Flandres, originally a cattle herding dog, was extensively used as a rescue dog and message-carrier during World War I. As a result of his exposure during the warfare and the nearly total destruction of Flandres; the breed was almost completely killed off. In 1923, after the war, the Bouvier was "reconstructed" from a few individuals, and a breed club was established in Belgium. Bouvier des Flandres means "cowherd from Flanders." Currently the Bouvier serves as a watchdog, guardian, family companion and as a tracking dog. This breed has also been used as a guide for the blind and in search & rescue. It will also succeed in police work, military work, carting, agility, competitive obedience and schutzhund.
Group	Herding, AKC Herding
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Boston Terrier

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 13 Feb 2007 13:07:57 CST

A spunky and intelligent breed, the Boston Terrier is a family dog that loves to stay with people and accompany its master on all errands. Being extremely easy to carry, this dog can be your constant companion.

History

The Boston Terrier, popularly called the American Gentleman, is a breed that is indigenous to America. In the late eighteen hundreds, Boston and its neighboring cities bred Boston Terriers. These regions came together to form the American Bull Terrier Club and this breed was bred as Round Heads or Bull Terriers.

During that time, a debate flourished as to whether this breed should be slotted as Bull Terriers or Bulldogs. Although earlier bred to be a pit fighter, this friendly and lively breed now seems to have adapted well to family life and settled into the role of a loving pet.

Physical description

Originally Boston Terriers were pit fighting dogs bred into three categories:

Lightweight
Medium weight
Heavyweight.

These muscular dogs are compact with a wide muzzle. They have eyes that are dark and round and upright ears. Their broad chest and straight limbs add to their solid look. Their hair is short and fine and their nose is black.

Boston Terriers grow to a height of fifteen to seventeen inches and weigh between ten to 25 pounds. They are commonly available in black and white, brindle and white, or brown and white.

Grooming/exercise needs

A Boston Terrier’s grooming needs are less demanding due to their short, easy-to-comb coat. An occasional ear cleaning and nail clipping session is recommended, along with a routine tick check.

You don’t have to bathe this breed often – just do it when necessary. Wipe your pet’s face and eyes with a damp cloth occasionally to help it stay clean. Boston Terriers, like Boxers and Bulldogs, cannot cope with extreme heat or cold, so when you do bathe your dog, make sure the water is at room temperature.

As this is a domestic breed it needs daily exercise. Chasing or fetching games are a good way to make your pet stay fit while having fun.

Temperament

Today’s Boston Terriers are devoid of the qualities they possessed when they were bred for fighting. Instead this breed makes a wonderful pet and companion. Owners of some Boston Terriers comment on how little they bark.

Gentle, intelligent and obedient, if this breed is raised with a child they assume the role of the child’s bodyguard. Boston Terriers are eager to learn and are therefore easy to train. They are small dogs and live comfortably indoors and do not require a yard or other open spaces.

Potential health problems

Boston Terriers have short muzzles which sometimes lead to breathing obstruction. This may result in your pet snoring and snorting.

Juvenile Cataract is common disorder that can occur in Boston Terriers, mainly when the dog is between eight weeks to one year of age. Tumors of the heart and skin also are some problems that you may find in this breed.

Unable to cope with extreme heat or cold, Boston Terriers may find extreme weather stressful. Never leave your dog in a car alone during extremely warm or cold days. Even with the windows cracked it could very easily become too hot or cold.

Life expectancy

The average age for Boston Terriers is ten to thirteen years, but healthy pets live for fifteen years or more.

Border Collie

GoldenRetrieverLover — Sat, 10 Feb 2007 09:25:21 CST

Short History of the Breed

The Border Collie is one of the most versatile of the dog breeds.
Originally called 'working collies' the word "Border" was gradually introduced to reflect its use on the sheep country along the border of Scotland and England.

The exact origin of the Border Collie is not known; most contend that it was a mixture of various sheepdogs, including the Scotch Collie, the Bobtail Sheepdog, the Bearded Collie and the Harlequin Collie. There is even some suggestion that various setters may have been involved or the Springer Spaniel. The outstanding herding ability of this breed of dog was soon recognised and lead to its spread throughout the pastoral regions of England. In fact it was in Northumberland which later produced the strain now famous throughout the whole world. In 1893, Adam Telfer, a farmer living in Otterburn, bred a dog called Old Hemp, which might be regarded as the foundation sire of the breed as it is now. Indeed, Hemp was early recognised as the very quintessence of the working sheepdog., and his services were in great demand. Not only did he produce some two hundred puppies before he died in 1901, but he seems to have been capable of transmitting his own prepotency to his offspring; with the result that Border Collie pedigrees are about as clearly defined as any in the livestock world. And today practically every sheepdog pedigree of note, not only in Britain but in all other parts of the word, had its beginnings in either Isaac Herdsman's "Tommy" or Thomas Armstrong's "Sweep", both early descendants of Hemp and both, like their noted forebear, bred in Otterburn.

The next important step was the formation in 1906 of the International Sheepdog Society, which rapidly was to become the leading organisation of its kind in the world. Mr James Reid was the secretary of the ISDS between 1915 -1947 and instituted the first Stud Book in 1955 by tracing back to the earliest pedigrees. The first entry in Reid's Stud Book was Old Maid, whilst entry no. 6 was Old Hemp.

Each year the Society is responsible for the promotion of the International Sheepdog Championships -held in England, Scotland and Wales in turn - and which attract attention throughout the world. It also keeps an accurate register of all Border Collies bred on orthodox lines, and its recent series of stud books traces the pedigrees right back to the early days of Hemp and his contemporaries.

Most of the greatest trial dogs were descended from him and through Moss who was exported to Australia and continued the same bloodlines here.

The earliest record of sheepdog trials was in 1873, where the black and white sheepdog began to be noticed. Although not at this time known as Border Collies, it seems the names "Border Dogs" and "Working Collies" were frequently used, gradually changing to Border Collies over the years. The pedigrees of the dogs in Mr. Reid's Stud Book, instituted in 1955, did not contain the word "Border", but he added "Border" in brackets on application forms for registration with the Sheepdog Society. However, they must have been known as Border Collies prior to this, as they were being registered and shown in Australia as this breed in the late 1940's.

One of the first exhibitors was Mrs Molly Cleary from Unanderra. She was also among the group of people who formulated the first Standard for the breed in N.S.W.

In 1963 the Australian National Kennel Control approved and adopted a Standard for the breed although, prior to this, individual States and their own Standards and were issuing Challenge Certificates.

The breed was also established in New Zealand and the USA but it was not until 1976 that the Border Collies was recognised as a breed for show purposes in the UK.

However, they are now firmly established as a most versatile and adaptable breed and are being show in ever-increasing numbers, whilst their numbers are increasing in the Obedience field - where they show a natural ability for this type of work, several of them having spectacular wins to their credit.

Physical Description & Size:

Border Collies have no standard in the herding world. They are generally a medium sized dog (25 to 50 pounds), with a short to long coat (smooth, medium, or rough), and a bright, lively appearance. Border Collies come in a variety of colors, with the classic being a black dog with a white blaze, collar, and feet. The Border Collie is an athletic dog, built for sustained hill work.

Temperament:

In human terms, the Border Collie is an "A-type" personality; a dog who needs a job in order to be happy. A well bred Border Collie should have a stable temperament, when exercised and trained properly, will be a good canine companion.

Dog Care

Border Collies need an immense amount of exercise, both mental and physical. Daily walking (a few miles each day),
running, ball playing, disc play, agility, flyball, or herding can exercise the body; trick training, obedience, and therapy work can exercise the mind. Be creative, a job can be almost anything you ask him to do!
Border Collie coats do not need specialized grooming; simply a good brushing once a week or so, and a bath when needed. No special trimming or shaping of the coat is called for, in fact, shaving the coat can cause the coat to never grow in properly thereafter.
A proper diet of a high quality kibble will help to keep a Border Collie happy and healthy.

Borzoi

GoldenRetrieverLover — Fri, 09 Feb 2007 13:21:00 CST

Description	The Borzoi is a tall, aristocratic dog with a long, thin, narrow head. A slightly arched muzzle and a long, low-hanging curved tail. Heavy-necked ruff is characteristic. The nose is black and the eyes are oblong and dark. The ears lie back on the neck but may prick up partially when the dog is alert. The back is gracefully curved. The chest is narrow, but very deep. The longish silky coat may be wavy or with large curls, with a heavy mane at the neck. The colors are white, golden, tan or gray with black markings, in either solid or mixed colors.
Temperament	The Borzoi is a sweet, intelligent dog. They are proud and self aware dogs that are extremely loyal to their family. They are quite affectionate with people they know well. They can be trained in obedience, but it should be remembered that they are hounds, and as such are more free-thinking, and less willing to please humans than some breeds. They are, however, very intelligent, and capable learners. But the training of this breed has to be based upon mutual respect. Borzoi are often quite cat-like, often keeping themselves quite clean. They are quiet dogs, rarely barking. Like all other sighthounds, they are very fast, and have little-to-no territorial instinct. Therefore, they cannot be trusted off leash, unless in a securely fenced area. Good with other dogs but should be supervised with small non-canine pets such as cats and rabbits. Spending time outdoors with small animals is not advised. Socialize them very well with cats and other pets at as young an age as possible, but remember the Borzoi will always be a hunter that may race after a fleeing animal. His lightening snap can kill a small animal in a second. The Borzoi is a noble dog that gets along fairly well with children, but it is not ideally suited for being a child's companion as it does not take well to rough-housing play, and prize their rest. During the growing stage, these dogs need a highly nutritional diet.
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs at least 28 inches (71cm) Bitches at least 26 inches (66cm) Weight: Dogs 75-105 pounds (34-48kg) Bitches 60-90 pounds (27-41kg)
Health Problems	They are sensitive to drugs. May be a picky eater and is prone to bloat. It is best to feed the Borzoi small meals two or three times a day. Avoid exercise after meals.
Living Conditions	Will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and are so peaceful it might escape notice, but outside they need plenty of space to walk and run - so it will do best with at least an average-sized yard. In the city he should only be let off the lead in a safe, enclosed space.
Exercise	To Maintain their fitness these dogs need plenty of exercise, including regular opportunities to run off the leash, however in some countries it is forbidden to allow all the dogs in this fleet-footed hunting category off the leash. The Borzoi make excellent jogging companions and usually enjoy running alongside a bicycle but beware, a Borzoi is quite likely to shoot off after any prey it catches site of. If this happens you will need to react very quickly.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	Average of 6 puppies, however can be anywhere from 1 - 11 puppies (1 pup in a litter is common)
Grooming	The long silky coat is easy to groom. Brush regularly with a firm bristle brush, and dry shampoo when necessary. Bathing presents a problem with such a tall dog but shouldn't be required very often. Clip the hair between the toes to keep the feet comfortable and to stop them from spreading. This breed is a seasonally heavy shedder.
Origin	The Borzoi was probably first brought from Arabia to Russia in about 1600. There, this elegant sight hound was adopted by the nobility, crossed with longer haired sheepdogs and used as a fierce and brave wolf hunter, earning the name Russian Wolfhound. The Russian nobility bred and hunted with these dogs for hundreds of years. Eventually the Borzoi's popularity spread throughout Europe. Queen Victoria owned Borzoi's, and many of the British aristocracy soon followed suit. The breed became favored for gifts among royalty. The Borzoi became more docile as his use as a companion dog increased. The name comes from the Russian word 'borzii' which means swift. The Borzois talents include hunting, sighting and lure coursing.
Group	Southern, AKC Hounds
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, BCUK, APRI, ACR

Border Terrier

GoldenRetrieverLover — Fri, 09 Feb 2007 13:17:55 CST

Description	The Border Terrier is small spunky terrier with a coarse, wiry double coat. He has dark lively eyes, a short muzzle, black nose and small ears, which fold forward into a "V" shape. The jaw should meet in a scissors bite. The tail is relatively short and tapers from a thicker base to the tip. It is carried level with the back unless the dog is very excited. Its limbs are not heavily boned. The Border Terrier comes in red, blue & tan, tan, and grizzle & tan. White on the feet is not allowed, but small patches of white are permissible on the chest.
Temperament	The Border Terrier is alert and lively, but mild-mannered. Especially affectionate with children and wants to please, so it is relatively easy to train. A hardy, scruffy little terrier and a bold hunter. Socialize them well and get puppies accustomed to loud noises and city situations while they are still young to avoid excessive timidity. It will bark, but it is not aggressive. They might even go home with a burglar! Puppies are very active, but they will mellow as an adult. Border Terriers like to dig and must be securely fenced in. Many owners use free-standing dog runs or additional reinforcements along the bottom of their fences. They may get themselves stuck in tight holes, though they can usually wiggle their way out. They are not trustworthy with hamsters, rabbits, rats or birds, but will generally get along with other dogs. If the puppy is raised with cats, family cats will not generally be a problem. The dog shouldn't be trusted with other people's cats however. If you have two Border Terriers, it is best to have a male and a female. This breed does not do well when left alone all day. They are economical to feed, for they will thrive on a cup of dry dog food per day.
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs 13-16 inches (33-41cm) Bitches 11-14 inches (28-36cm) Weight: Dogs 13-16 pounds (6-7kg) Bitches 11-14 pounds (5-6kg)
Health Problems	The Border Terrier is relatively insensitive to pain and shows few signs of illness, so the owner should watch this breed's health carefully. Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome - CECS also known as "Spike's Disease" is a recently recognized canine health problem and hereditary canine disease in Border Terriers. It can sometimes get confused with canine epilepsy. It is also being considered to be a metabolic, neurological or muscle disorder.
Living Conditions	The Border Terrier will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are moderately inactive indoors and a small yard is sufficient.
Exercise	Border Terriers were bred to hunt and have great vitality and stamina. They need plenty of exercise.
Life Expectancy	About 15 or more years
Litter Size	2 - 8 puppies - Average 4 - 5
Grooming	The durable, wiry coat needs weekly brushings and a twice a year professional grooming. The object is a completely natural look. The Border Terrier sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy sufferers. Bathe only when necessary.
Origin	The Border Terrier was originally bred in the Cheviot Hills area near the border between England and Scotland to help farmers drive predatory foxes from their dens and kill them. This sturdy little fellow has long enough legs and enough stamina to keep up with a horse, even though he is quite small. The bold little Border Terrier has also been used to hunt marten, otter and the fierce badger. As with most terriers, the Border Terrier gradually began to be taken into the home. Today due to his winning personality, adaptability and friendliness, the breed is highly esteemed as a companion dog, yet he can still serve as a fine farm dog, helping to control vermin. The Border Terrier was officially recognized by the British Kennel Club in 1920 and by the AKC in 1930. Some of the Border Terrier's talents include: hunting, tracking, watchdogging, agility, competitive obedience, and performing tricks.
Group	Terrier, AKC Terrier
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, KCGB, CKC, UKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, CET, APRI, ACR

Bolognese

GoldenRetrieverLover — Fri, 09 Feb 2007 13:12:56 CST

Description	The Bolognese is of small size, stocky and compact, covered with a pure white coat, long and fluffy. Square built, the length of the body being equal to the height at the withers. The head is of medium length, reaches 1/3 of the height of the withers. Its width, measured at the level of the zygomatic arch is the same as its length. The stop is rather accentuated. The skull of slightly ovoid (egg-shaped) shape in the sagital direction and rather flat in its upper part, has rather convex sides; the protuberances of the frontal bones are well developed. The longitudinal axes of the skull and muzzle are parallel; the frontal furrow is slightly accentuated and the occipital protuberance slightly marked. The length of the skull is slightly more than that of the muzzle. The nose is on the same line as the topline of the muzzle; seen in profile, its foreface is on the vertical. Is large and must be black. The muzzle's length is equal to 2/5 of the length of the head; the topline of the muzzle is straight and the sides of the muzzle are parallel, so that the fore part of the muzzle is almost square. The lower orbital region is well chiselled. The upper lips being very developed in height, they do not cover the bottom lips, and the bottom profile of the muzzle is determined by the lower jaw. The jaw is normally developed, with top and bottom arches perfectly adapted. The teeth are white, evenly aligned, with strong and complete dentition. Articulation of incisors as scissor bite; pincer bite tolerated. The eyes are set on an almost frontal plan; well opened, of superior to normal in size. Eyelid opening is round; the eyeball must not be prominent; the white of the eye is not visible. The rims of the eyelids must be black, and the iris of a dark ochre color. The ears are high set, they are long and hanging, but rather rigid at their base, so that the upper part of the external ear is detached from the skull, giving thus the impression of the head being larger than it really is. The neck is without dewlap; its length is equal to the length of the head. The dog being of a square construction, the length of the body, measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock bone is equal to that of the height at the withers. The straight profile of the back, and that of the loin, slightly convex, merge harmoniously in the line of the croup. The withers are not very prominent from the top line. The chest is ample, let down to level of elbows, with well sprung ribs, the height reaching almost half of the height at the withers. The tail is set in the line of the croup, carried curved over the back. The length of the shoulder blades is equal to 1/4 of the height of the withers; in relation to the horizontal, they are slanting and are near the vertical in relation to the median plane of the body. They are well free in their movements. The upper arms are well joined to the body, of an almost equal length to that of the shoulder, but less slanting. The elbows are on a parallel plane to the median plane of the body. Its length is equal to that of the upper arm; follows a perfect vertical direction. The distance from the point of the hock to the ground is slightly less than a third of the height of the withers. The hair is long all over the body, from head to tail, from the topline to the feet. It is shorter on the muzzle. Rather fluffy, thus not lying flat, but in flocks; never forms fringes. Coat colors include pure white, without any patches nor any shades of white.
Temperament	Very serious, generally not very active. Enterprising, docile, very much attached to his master and his entourage. The Bolognese is slightly more reserved and shy than its cousin, the Bichon Frise. Bolognese enjoys companionship of people and forms a close relationship with its owner. Vivacious, playful and happy. Outdoors he's rough -and-tumble, indoors he is shadows his owner possessively. He has been known to howl mournfully when his owner is busy and cannot pay attention to him. Most are friendly with strangers, but some are a bit timid, so he should be accustomed to people and noises at an early age. The Bolognese gets along very well with other animals. This willing little dog is quite responsive to obedience training. The Bolognese does best with older considerate children.
Height, Weight	Height: males 10.5 - 12 inches (27 to 30 cm) females 10 - 11 inches (25 to 28 cm) Weight: 4.5 - 9 pounds (2.5 - 4 kg.)
Health Problems	The Bolognese is a healthy breed, prone to no real major problems.
Living Conditions	The Bolognese is a good dog for apartment life. They will do okay without a yard.
Exercise	These little dogs will take care of most of their exercise needs on their own, but they do love walks and especially to romp in the open.
Life Expectancy	About 14 years
Litter Size	6 or 7 puppies have occurred but the average is 3
Grooming	The coat requires daily brushings, with monthly groomings sessions recommended. This breed sheds little to no hair.
Origin	Its origins are confused with those of the Maltese, because its distant ancestors are the same little dogs mentioned in Latin by Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) under the denomination of "canes melitenses". Already known in the Roman era, the Bolognese appears most especially among the very appreciated gifts which were made during a whole era by the powerful of that world. Cosimo de Medici (1389 - 1464) brought no less than eight to Brussels as gifts to as many Belgian noblemen. Philipe II, king of Spain from 1556 to 1598, after having received two as a gift from the Duke d'Este, thanks the donor in writing saying "that these two little dogs are the most royal gifts one can make to an emperor". Bolognese are represented in paintings of Titian, of Pierre Breughel called le Vieux and Goya. This breed is closely related to the Bichon Frise and the Havanese.
Group	Toy
Recognition	FCI, KCGB, APRI, ACR

Bluetick Coonhound

GoldenRetrieverLover — Fri, 09 Feb 2007 13:10:07 CST

Description	The Bluetick Coonhound has a short, dense coat that is a bit coarse to the touch. The Bluetick's tricolor coat has a uniquely speckled-blue look to it. Its heavy ticking is actually composed of black-colored hairs on a white background, creating a bluing effect. The tail is set just below the level where the black line ends and the ticking starts. The compact feet have well-arched toes and are of similar tan color to the muzzle. The hind legs are long and muscular. The Bluetick has extremely good eyesight, which allows them to work well at night.
Temperament	The Bluetick Coonhound is a very intelligent dog. Very devoted to its family, it makes a good companion dog. It does well living indoors and plays a fine guardian to his family and home. They are usually best with older considerate children, but can also do well with younger ones. Some can be a bit dog-aggressive and reserved with strangers. Socialize this breed well while still young. The Bluetick is a passionate hunter and should not be trusted with non-canine pets. This breed is extremely alert, attentive, and able to work over difficult terrain in bad weather. Do not let this breed off the leash in an unsafe area, as they may take off after an interesting scent. They have a strong instinct to tree animals. Raccoons inhabit all states and provinces in the US mainland and Canada, and have for centuries been pursued by hunters. Each year, hundreds of licensed night trials take place. Each trial lasts approximately three hours and involves three to four dogs. Points are given according to the dog's ability to find, trail and tree a raccoon. Points are lost for treeing game other than raccoons. Each dog has a unique "voice" which it's owners usually can recognize. The Bluetick Coonhound excels in these trials. They can also be used to track fox or even cougar. The Bluetick has a fearless and warrior-like approach to the hunt. This breed may drool or slobber.
Height, Weight	Height: 20-27 inches (51-69 cm.) Weight: 45-80 pounds (20-36 kg.)
Health Problems	-
Living Conditions	The Bluetick is not recommended for apartment life. They are relatively inactive indoors and will do best with at least a large yard. Do not let this breed run free off of its lead, unless in a safe, secure area. Coonhounds have a tendency to follow their noses, and if they catch wind of a scent, they may wander off for hours following it.
Exercise	Daily vigorous exercise is needed.
Life Expectancy	About 11-12 years.
Grooming	An occasional brushing will do. In order to keep the ears clean and infection-free, regular attention is a must.
Origin	Selective breeding in Louisiana of Foxhounds, Curs, French Hounds and English Coonhounds produced the Bluetick Coonhound. The Bluetick was originally recognized by the UKC as the English fox & Coonhound, which included the Bluetick, Treeing Walker and English Coonhounds as all in the same breed. The breeds were later separated into their own breed.
Group	Hound
Recognition	UKC, NKC, CKC, ANKC, APRI, ACR

Bloodhound

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 06 Feb 2007 13:52:08 CST

Description	The Bloodhound is a very powerful, massive hound with a long muzzle, drooping ears, and loose, wrinkled skin. His jowls and handing skin give the Bloodhound a rather mournful, dignified expression. The neck is very well muscled and has pendulous dewlap. Its back is extraordinarily strong for the dog's size. Powerful shoulders allow the dog to work for long hours without a break. The forelegs are straight, solid and muscular and the skull is very high and prominent. The tail is carried in an elegant curve above the topline of the back. The eyes are set deeply in their sockets. The lower lids of the eyes fall away to reveal part of the inner surface. It has a black nose that sits on the tip of the long muzzle. The folds of the skin are said to aid in holding scent particles. A short, fairly hard coat of hair covers the body. The hair is softer on the skull and ears. The coat is easy to care for with a hound's glove and comes in black & tan, liver & tan, and red & tawny.
Temperament	The Bloodhound is a kind, patient, noble, mild-mannered and lovable dog. Gentle, affectionate and excellent with children. This is truly a good natured companion. These dogs are so good-natured that they will lie there and meekly let children clamber all over them. This breed loves all the attention they receive from children. To be fare to your Bloodhound, make sure your children do not pester or hurt the dog, because Bloodhounds will sit there and take it, which would not be fare to the dog. Very energetic outdoors and boisterous when young, determined and independent. It needs firm, but gentle training. This breed tends towards willfulness. The new owner of a Bloodhound will need to have plenty of patience and to possess great tact for training to succeed. The most important consideration is to be consistent - these dogs know full well how successfully they can get around with a pathetic look and make use of it to get their own way. Do not expect too much by way of obedience from this dog - they are naturally gentle animals but they do have minds of their own and will often make their own decisions rather than following your orders. Males go through puberty in-between the age of 1 and 2 years. They can be quite a handful at that time, but after age 2, with the proper training, stimulation and consistency, they are wonderful dogs. Some Bloodhounds can be timid. Sensitive, gentle and shy, a Bloodhound becomes devoted to its master and gets along well with people. It is rarely vicious, although they can be aggressive with dogs of the same sex. This dog loves everyone and some will greet wanted and unwanted visitors happily. Others do not welcome unwanted guests. They can be protective of their domain, if no one is home, but out on a trail, they will welcome anyone. Some will bark and let you know when strangers are around. They can live in harmony with other dogs and household pets. Bloodhounds have a tendency to howl, snore, and drool a lot. He may sniff inappropriately or wander off on the trail of an interesting scent. Bloodhounds are able to follow any scent, even human - a rare ability in a dog. This breed has been said to successfully follow trails over 100 hours old. He is so determined that he has been known to stay with the trail for over 100 miles. The Bloodhound is such a sure tracker that the breed is used worldwide for rescue and criminal searches. The Bloodhound's evidence is admissible in the court of law. One Bloodhound brought about 600 criminal arrests and convictions. Bloodhounds can never be kept in an unfenced yard. Instinct will always get them wandering off on some trail. 90% of Bloodhounds cannot even be walked off leash. They flee, and when they get on a scent, instinct drives them to find the end of the trail.
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs 25-27 inches (63-69cm) Bitches 23-25 inches (58-63cm) Weight: Dogs 90-110 pounds (41-50kg) Bitches 80-100 pounds (36-45kg)
Health Problems	This breed is prone to bloat. You should feed two or three small meals a day instead of one large one. Avoid exercise after meals. Some suffer from stomach cramps. Prone to hip dysplasia and ear infections. A padded bed is recommended to avoid calluses on the joints. Some tend to get entropion, where the eyelids turn inward.
Living Conditions	The Bloodhound will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and do best with at least an average-sized yard.
Exercise	Bloodhounds love a good run and need a lot of exercise. However, if it picks up an interesting scent, you may find it difficult to get its attention. They have an incredible level of stamina and can walk for hours on end. They would greatly enjoy hiking with you, but keep in mind their urge to investigate any interesting scent. Do not overtire them with walks until they are fully grown. The Bloodhound is a big dog that grows rapidly and needs all its energy for developing strong bones, joints and muscles.
Life Expectancy	About 10-12 years
Litter Size	Average 8 - 10 - Some have been known to have up to 15 pups in one litter
Grooming	The smooth, shorthaired coat is easy to groom. Groom with a hound glove, and bathe only when necessary. A rub with a rough towel or chamois will leave the coat gleaming. Clean the long, floppy ears regularly. Bloodhounds have a distinctive doggy odor, which is offensive to some people. This breed is an average shedder.
Origin	This breed is more than one thousand years old. It was perfected, not created, by monks of St. Hubert in Belgium. Later the dogs were brought by the Normans into England and then to the United States. It is also known as the Flemish Hound. Throughout the world, breeds such as the American Coonhounds, Swiss Jura Hounds, Brazilian Fila Brasileiro, Bavarian Mountain Hound, and many others trace their lineage back to this ancient scent tracker. Today, all Bloodhounds are black & tan, or red, but in the Middle Ages they occurred in other solid colors. The white variety, which existed in medieval Europe, was called the Talbot Hound. By the 1600's, this strain had died out as a breed, although its genes continue in dogs as diverse as white Boxers and tri-colored Basset Hounds. The Bloodhound thrives on the hunt rather than the kill. It revels in tracking and has been used to hunt animals, criminals, runaway slaves, and lost children. Today this plodding, sonorously voiced breed is both tracker and companion. Although affable in temperament, it is not easy to obedience train.
Group	Hound, AKC Hound
Recognition	CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR

Black Russian Terrier

GoldenRetrieverLover — Tue, 06 Feb 2007 13:49:48 CST

Description	Black Russian Terriers are more than mid-size. This rare Russian breed is robust and strong with a good nervous system. Large, powerful, stable and alert. The blocky shaped head should be powerfully built with a broad skull and a long head. The mustache and beard add to the squaring off of the muzzle. The stop should be well-defined but not pronounced. The nose is large, and fully pigmented, black in color. The lips are full, rounded and black at the ridges and the jaws are large and powerful. The mouth should be meaty and if it is not, it is a major default in the show ring. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The dark eyes are medium-sized and set apart. Rims should be black and almond-shaped. The ears are triangular in shape with a rounded apex and pendular. Cropped ears are not acceptable. The length of the ear should reach the outside corner of the eyelids. The ears are set rather high. The neck should be thick, muscular and powerful. The length of the body should be in direct proportion to the height at the withers - giving it a square look. The whithers raise over the backline and the croup is lightly descending to a high set tail. There should not be pendulous or excessive dewlap. The very large, bear-like feet have tough, black, thick pads and the nails are large and dark in color. The body is well proportioned with the trunk outline lying within a rectangle. Length of the body should be in direct proportion to the height at the withers. Topline should be level but not appearing flat or straight. The forelegs should be set straight and well-boned. Shoulders should be large, muscular, and well developed with blades broad and sloping. Elbows should be neither in nor out. The legs should be covered with 2 to 4 inches of coarse hair. The feet are very large, fully covered with hair and with large black pads. The hindquarters are well-boned and muscular with a high degree of angulation. The hocks are large and developed for spring and drive. The legs and feet are well covered. The appearance is full. The legs should be parallel to each other. The Black Russian Terrier has a strong, powerful, and well coordinated gait. They appear to be light on their feet. The tail is cropped and set high. The waterproof coat should be black. White or brown markings are disqualifying. The appearance of individual grey hairs within the coat is expected. The coat may appear full or hand stripped. The texture of the coat should be somewhat coarse - the extent depending on whether it is full or hand stripped. The beard and muzzle should never be touched.
Temperament	Black Russian Terriers are brave and very observant. Suspicious of strangers, they have a strong protective instinct that will appear at the age of one and a half to two years. Growing puppies should be treated lovingly but firmly, to steer them in the right direction. Puppies are sensitive, playful, adaptive, and quick to learn. They are inquisitive and will get into everything. Even as an adult they are enthusiastic about children and love to play with them. Males love children but females are more disposed to play with them. This breed seeks intense contact with humans and animals. BRT's have a strong and balanced temperament. They avoid fighting with other dogs, although males cannot live with other big dominant dogs, but can easily live with none-dominant or small dogs, cats, horses, rabbits etc. They are easy to housebreak and do not need to be trained to accept the leash. BRT's enjoy their training sessions and love to please their master. This breed only barks when they feel it is necessary. Quick to act, they are always ready to protect their owner and house. Black Russian Terriers are "late bloomers" and take a long time to fully mature. If the dog is trained firmly as a puppy, dominance is no problem. You should only share the bed, couch and table, with your puppy if you are willing to do that one year later as well. No matter how sweet and charming the puppy is, remember that within a year this will be a strong and powerful dog. Black Russian Terriers are easy to have in the house, with a little care. They should not live in a kennel outside because such dogs get too little attention and stimulation. Close contact with the family brings out the best qualities of this breed. If this kind of dog is kenneled outside, away from its family, it will not learn how to suitably protect things and may well someday protect its kennel against its owner!
Height, Weight	Height: Dogs 25-29 inches (64-74 cm.) Bitches 25-28 inches (64-72 cm.) With a tolerance of 1.3 inches (3 cm.) More if the dog is well proportioned. Weight: 80-143 pounds (36-65 kg.) Male dogs are bigger and more massive than the bitch.
Health Problems	Prone to Hip Dysplasia. X-raying the dogs is not common to the Russian Breeders, so it's up to the breeders outside Russia to overcome this problem by targeted selection. If the ears are not well cared for they have a tendency to get otitis.
Living Conditions	The Black Russian Terrier will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and no matter how big your yard is they will be sitting at your front door waiting to come in. They love to live very close to their owner. They will follow you from one room to the other. Kept in a garden they will follow you from window to window and wait for you at the door. They need very close human contact. This breed does not do well living in a kennel; they must have close human contact to be happy.
Exercise	Black Russian Terriers are always ready for a long walk. They love to romp, play and to be entertained. Most of them love snow and water. They will roll in the snow and splash in the water.
Life Expectancy	About 10-11 years
Litter Size	6 - 12 puppies
Grooming	The weatherproof coat consists of hard, wiry, tight, close-lying, wavy hair which is about 1.5" - 4" (4 -10 cm) long. The BRT sports eyebrows and a beard. The upper-neck portion and withers suggest a mane. The undercoat is tight and well developed. Regular trimming 2-3 times a year and professional grooming is absolutely necessary. Stripping is needed only if the coat is soft. Brush the BRT at least once a week. It is important to remove hairs from ear ducts and cut the hairs under the paws. The BRT sheds very little if it is regularly brushed. They do not moult.
Origin	In the forties, the army-controlled kennel "Red Star" began to breed a dog for its own needs. They used a program developed by Soviet breeder-specialists and created a new breed especially suited for their special duties. The goal was a massive, robust, high-spirited all-round dog, always willing to work and able to withstand the enormous, climatic differences in the country. The breeders were the Giant Schnauzers, Rottweilers and Airedale breeds, and the Russian Water Dog. More breeds were included; in all approximately twenty breeds were involved in the creation of the Black Russian Terrier. Only the best dogs were bred. Soon they had a dog stable in character and temperament, but not in type. At that time, only character and temperament counted. Several years later, Russian "DOSAAF" Breeders (DOSAAF is a paramilitary organization) bought dogs from the Red Star kennel. They started to standardize the look of the breed without neglecting the good qualities. In May 1984 the breed was recognized by the FCI with Standard #327 "Black Russian Terrier." The Black Russian Terrier is to the Red Army what the Malinois is to the French Army. The Black Russian Terrier has all the ability of the German Shepherd Dog without the undue aggression. On July 1, 2004, the Black Russian Terrier was admitted to full membership in the AKC Working Group.
Group	Terrier, AKC Working
Recognition	CKC, FCI, BRTCA, SKC, NKC, BRAGG, ANKC, APRI, AKC, ACR