The Basenji is also called the African Barkless Dog, though its not mute. It has arrange of sounds from a throaty crow like yodeling, to a keening wail made when they are lonely or unhappy.
Short History of the Breed
The Basenji is one of the oldest breeds of dogs, thought to have been domesticated many thousands of years ago,used to assist beaters in flushing game. Their name means "wild and violent" in Swahili. Some people believe that Egyptians worshipped them, and not jackals in the ancient times. They are not descendants of wolves, but of jackals. In Congo, they used them to help hunt.
Physical Description and Size
They are medium size dogs and can weigh up to 27 pounds.
Temperament
Basenjis will make a good pet as long as they are handled on a regular basis from an early age.
They are very affectionate, but can sometimes growl and/or bite if you are rough with them. They respond well to a rewards system and to praise. They are extremely energetic and do well with older children, as they are hot headed creatures who do not like to be disturbed when eating or sleeping.
Dog Care
Basenjis are known to be hypoallergenic pets, for they have a short hair that doesn't shed like most dogs do. They also have their own grooming habits which sometimes resembles that of a cat, and they smell great all the time. Because of this, they do not need to be washed extra often and make wonderful indoor pets.
These are very energetic dogs who need to be exercised on a daily basis. If they are kept indoors, they should be taken for walks twice a day to be kept in shape.

Health Issues and Life Expectancy
This is a very durable breed of dogs. They live up to 12 usually. Urban Legend says that more Basenjis are killed by automobiles than of natural death (as they are often escape artists.) The primary health concerns for this breed are: Fanconi's Syndrome (fatal if untreated, and often misdiagnosed), Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD), and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA).